Carbon materials are commonly used as anode materials in ion batteries. However, the theoretical capacity of currently commercialized graphite has nearly reached its limit, making further performance improvements difficult. Therefore, the search for next-generation electrode materials for ion batteries is of critical importance.

The essence of the wetting process on material surfaces lies in the changes in properties and energy at the interfaces between different substances.

Surfactants are substances that significantly reduce the surface tension of a target solution. They possess distinct hydrophilic and lipophilic (hydrophobic) groups, allowing them to orient themselves at the solution interface in an orderly manner.

Water-dispersible granules (WDGs) are a type of granular pesticide formulation that rapidly disintegrates and disperses into a suspension upon contact with water. In the United States, they were previously referred to as dry flowables or dry suspensions. Strictly speaking, however, there are distinctions between these terms. WDGs are solid microparticle products obtained by dry pulverization of the active pesticide ingredient, followed by granulation processes such as pan granulation, agglomeration, extrusion, or fluidized bed granulation, and subsequent drying to remove moisture.

The surface wettability of particles plays a critical role in powder dispersion and serves as a fundamental theoretical basis for processes such as powder dispersion, solid–liquid separation, surface modification, and granulation. The wetting process of solid particles by a liquid is primarily governed by the wettability characteristics of the particle surface.

Particle dispersibility refers to the process by which powder particles separate and spread uniformly throughout a liquid medium. Depending on the dispersion methods employed, it can be categorised into the following types:

During the production of sulphur, a certain amount of oil is added based on product quality and performance requirements, in order to enhance its properties and facilitate manufacturing and processing. To ensure consistent product quality, it is essential to accurately and rapidly measure the sulphur oil content.

During the mixing process, rubber macromolecules form strong chemical and physical interactions with the surface of active fillers (such as carbon black particles). As a result, part of the rubber becomes tightly bound to the surface of the carbon black, forming a fraction that is insoluble in organic solvents. This insoluble portion is referred to as bound rubber.

Polypropylene (PP) is a colorless, semi-transparent, and non-toxic thermoplastic resin. Compared with other common thermoplastics, it features a lower relative density, lower cost, and well-balanced overall performance. As a result, it is widely used across various fields such as chemical engineering, construction, household appliances, agriculture, and transportation.

CMP, short for Chemical Mechanical Polishing, is an essential process in semiconductor wafer manufacturing. It plays a critical role in enabling the production of high-precision and high-performance wafers.